The third declension is a category of nouns in Latin and Greek with broadly similar case formation — diverse stems, but similar endings. 2) -ium in the genitive plural of all genders. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Links to resources for finding sight reading passages of moderate difficulty, most with glosses. Note: Observe where the characteristic -i appears in 3rd declension adjectives: 1) -i in the ablative singular of all genders. Can you name the endings of Latin nouns in the nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative cases for first, second, and third declension nouns? First-declension nouns. Sanskrit also has a corresponding class (although not commonly termed as third), in which the so-called basic case endings are applied very regularly.. -ûs, all other singular cases -ô. Plural isn't mentioned in the sources above, thus should be regular (e.g. x \ے } WLl Latin declension is the set of patterns according to which Latin words are declined, or have their endings altered to show grammatical case, number and gender.Nouns, pronouns, and adjectives are declined (verbs are conjugated), and a given pattern is called a declension.There are five declensions, which are numbered and grouped by ending and grammatical gender. sing. Learn how to recognize and form nouns of Latin's 3rd Declension. Paradigms. Distinguishing 3rd Conjugation Verbs From Other Conjugations . Latin’s third declension is the most common declension in the language. Latin has five declensions; this article looks at the first two. THIRD DECLENSION NOUNS Latin : virtus, virtut-is f. English : manliness/courage/merit/virtue Explanations. 3) -ia in the nominative and accusative plural of the neuter. There are no characteristic noun endings that indicate inclusion in the third declension and a third declension noun may be masculine, feminine, or neuter. A few third declension adjectives of one ending are declined without the characteristic -i.Thus, vetus, veteris, old: vetere (abl. However, with extensive use comes many exceptions to the rules of declining nouns. êchês in nom.pl.) All the nouns in the first declension use the endings shown in Table 1 to indicate case in a sentence. Quiz by tennjo Back to Latin Instruction Home. Test your knowledge on this language quiz and compare your score to others. The first noun group that uses the same suffixes to form case is, not surprisingly, called first declension. Like the third declension, the third conjugation seems to have more than its share of different types, since it actually has a subtype, the -io verbs.It may also seem hard to distinguish verbs of the third conjugation from other conjugations. 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